ActionAid: Nigerian Societal Norms Suppress the Voices of the Girl Child

ActionAid Nigeria has expressed concern that, despite advancements in gender advocacy, many Nigerian girls continue to face significant challenges, including early marriage, gender-based violence, and limited access to quality education, all exacerbated by societal norms that attempt to silence their voices.

During the 2024 International Day of the Girl celebration in Abuja, Country Director Andrew Mamedu emphasized the theme “Girls’ Vision for the Future,” which underscores that girls are not merely passive recipients of change but active architects of a more equitable future. He acknowledged the harsh realities many girls endure, particularly in Northern Nigeria, where only 47% of girls attend school and issues like child marriage and teenage pregnancy remain prevalent.

Mamedu highlighted research findings indicating that many men believe educating girls leads to immorality, while others consider education unnecessary since girls are expected to marry. These views illustrate the ongoing neglect of girls’ education and the urgent need for change.

At ActionAid Nigeria, the focus is on empowering girls and amplifying their voices. Initiatives such as girl-led research in Jigawa and Abuja reveal how girls are addressing issues affecting them, including menstrual health and safety from violence. These girls are not just identifying problems but also leading the way in crafting solutions and demanding their rightful place in decision-making.

On this International Day of the Girl, Mamedu called for collective action from adults and leaders to prioritize girls’ education, protect them from violence, and ensure equal access to opportunities. He stressed the importance of creating spaces where girls can express their visions and collaborate to make them a reality.

Favour Usman, a participant in the girl-led research, articulated the significance of the day’s theme, stating that it represents not just a dream but a reality for girls seeking to lead and effect change. She emphasized the non-negotiable nature of girls’ education, urging the government and stakeholders to provide scholarships and affordable school materials.

Usman also highlighted the need for support in menstrual health, advocating for free education on menstrual hygiene and access to sanitary products. She called for stronger laws against gender-based violence and safe reporting mechanisms for girls, emphasizing that community leaders and parents must be educated on the importance of girls’ rights to education, health, and safety to drive meaningful change.